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Jean Hessels
Jean Hessels〔Johannes, Joannes, Jan, John Hessels or Hessel, Hesselius or Hasselius.〕 (1522–1566) was a Belgian theologian at the University of Louvain. He was a defender of Baianism.〔Steven Vanden Broecke, ''The Limits of Influence: Pico, Louvain, and the Crisis of Renaissance Astrology'' (2003), p. 224.〕
==Life==
He had been teaching for eight years in Parc, the Premonstratensian house near Louvain, when he was appointed professor of theology at the university. Like Michael Baius, who was his senior colleague, Hessels preferred drawing his theology from the Church Fathers, especially from Augustine of Hippo, rather than from the Schoolmen.
In 1559 he accompanied the elder Cornelius Jansenius (later Bishop of Ghent) and Baius to the Council of Trent and took an active part. He prepared the decree "De invocatione et reliquiis sanctorum et sacris imaginibus".
Even at Trent the Scholastic party found fault with his departure from the beaten tracks of learning; after his return the attacks continued. Hessels, however, used his energy against the Protestants. He was an opponent of Georgius Cassander.〔Rob van der Schoor, ''The Reception of Cassander in the Republic in the Seventeenth Century '', p. 101 in Christiane Berkvens-Stevelinck, Jonathan Irvine Israel, Guillaume Henri Marie Posthumus Meyjes (editors), ''The Emergence of Tolerance in the Dutch Republic'' (1997).〕
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